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THE SOCIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC QUALITIES OF
MARDIN POPULATION
The Administeral division of Mardin has been altered
in 1990.After Cizre, İdil and Silopi provinces had been separated in
16.05.1990 in the 3647 numbered law from Mardin, they were received by
Şırnak and Gercus province was received in the same law.
In 1927 when the population of Turkey was 13.648.270
the population of Mardin was 183.317 and Mardin was the 35th
among 63 cities of its population rate.
Mardin stands in Turkey southeast Anatolian Region.
The area of the city is 8806 square kilometres which is about %1.14 of
Turkey’s area. As in 1927 the people living in a square km was about 14,
it has risen to 80 ones per square km. The annual population rising rate
of Mardin is %23.4 between 1990-2000.As in 1927 the population living in
town was %22.8 it has risen to %55.5
THE POPULATION STRUCTURE OF MARDIN ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF THE 14th
GENERAL CENSUS COUNTED IN 22nd
OF OCTOBER 2000.
Annually
Population Growth
%0
|
Province |
Total |
City |
Village |
Total |
City |
Village |
|
00 City Centre |
108 340 |
65 072 |
43 268 |
17.24 |
20.51 |
12.52 |
|
01 Dargeçit |
27 611 |
16 541 |
11 070 |
-4.02 |
49.53 |
-52.23 |
|
02 Derik |
55 278 |
19 806 |
35 472 |
18.67 |
40.56 |
8.26 |
|
03 Kızıltepe |
183 475 |
113 143 |
70 332 |
33.86 |
63.19 |
-0.42 |
|
04 Mazıdağı |
27 434 |
11 194 |
16 240 |
-9.85 |
16.13 |
-24.50 |
|
05 Midyat |
128 085 |
56 669 |
71 416 |
50.25 |
65.03 |
39.90 |
|
06 Nusaybin |
103 863 |
74 110 |
29 753 |
21.06 |
40.00 |
-14.69 |
|
07 Ömerli |
14 584 |
7 197 |
7 387 |
-39.92 |
0.63 |
-68.04 |
|
08 Savur |
34 402 |
7 817 |
26 585 |
2.56 |
22.46 |
-2.61 |
|
09 Yeşilli |
22 026 |
19 700 |
2 326 |
41.38 |
63.37 |
-56.91 |
|
General Total |
705 098 |
391 249 |
313 849 |
23.34 |
45.16 |
1.48 |
|
According to sex;
The population density, superficies, city and village population.
Total Population
Total/Man/Woman
|
|
Total Population |
City Population |
Village Population |
Population
Superficies And Density |
|
Province |
Total |
Man |
Women |
Total |
Man |
Women |
Total |
Man |
Women |
Km |
Den |
|
00
City Centre |
108 340 |
55 932 |
52 408 |
65 072 |
34 232 |
30 840 |
43 268 |
21 700 |
21 568 |
969 |
112 |
|
01 Dargeçit |
27 611 |
14 171 |
13 440 |
16 541 |
8 639 |
7 902 |
11 070 |
5 532 |
5 538 |
539 |
51 |
|
02 Derik |
55 278 |
28 205 |
27 073 |
19 806 |
10 110 |
9 696 |
35 472 |
18 095 |
17 377 |
1323 |
42 |
|
03 Kızıltepe |
183 475 |
93 619 |
89 856 |
113 143 |
58 650 |
54 493 |
70 332 |
34 969 |
35 363 |
1416 |
130 |
|
04 Mazıdağı |
27 434 |
14 015 |
13 419 |
11 194 |
5 840 |
5 354 |
16 240 |
8 175 |
8 065 |
855 |
32 |
|
05 Midyat |
128 085 |
67 480 |
60 605 |
56 669 |
31 018 |
25 651 |
71 416 |
36 462 |
34 954 |
1054 |
122 |
|
06 Nusaybin |
103 863 |
52 323 |
51 540 |
74 110 |
37 331 |
36 779 |
29 753 |
14 992 |
14 761 |
1169 |
89 |
|
07 Ömerli |
14 584 |
7 487 |
70 97 |
7 197 |
3 717 |
3 480 |
7 387 |
3 770 |
3 617 |
401 |
36 |
|
08 Savur |
34 402 |
17 384 |
17 018 |
7 817 |
4 188 |
3 629 |
26 585 |
13 196 |
13 389 |
1032 |
33 |
|
09 Yeşilli |
22 026 |
11 551 |
10 475 |
19 700 |
10 407 |
9 293 |
2 326 |
1 144 |
1 182 |
48 |
459 |
|
General
Total |
705 098 |
362 167 |
342 931 |
391 249 |
204 132 |
187 117 |
313 849 |
158 035 |
155 814 |
8 806 |
80 |
|
BIRTH PLACE
In 1935 the %90 of the population in Mardin were born in this city. The
rate of population borning in Mardin which is generally %97 between
1945-1975 has shown a progressive and slow decrease since 1975. This
rote which showed tendency of increase has been %92. In 1927 the
population living in Mardin which was %28.8 has reached to %55.5 in 2000
after showing an increase in 1950.
STRUCTURE OF GENDER AND AGE
In Mardin the rate of the population of male was
fewer than the population of female in the period between 1927-1940. As
in 1927 there were 98 men per 100 women, in 1940 the rate of the
population of the female and male has been the same rate because the
population of the male has risen faster than the female’s. The rate of
gender which showed tendency of increase after this year, decreased to
104 in 1970. The rate of gender has had its highest record 108 in 1975.
There are 106 men per 100 women in 2000.
Since the level of prolific was so high in the first
years of the population of the republic our population had very young
structure of age. In Mardin half of the men were 15 and half of the
women were younger than 20 in 1935.
In Mardin the middle age of the population which was average 17 between
1935-1950 showed a tendency to progressive decrease after 1950. The
middle age which showed tendency of increase after 1985, was 17 for men
and 18 for women in 2000.
|
Year of Census |
Total |
Male |
Female |
|
2000 |
17.28 |
16.99 |
17.57 |
Note: It is seen that half of the total population of
Mardin is older than 17.28 and the other half is younger than 17.28,
half of the population of male is older than 16.99 and the other half
is younger 16.99, half of the population of the female is older than
17.57 and the other half is younger than 17.57 according to the results
of the census in 2000.
EDUCATION
The rate o the population literate in Mardin shows
progressive increase between the two genders as it is in the general of
the country while in 1935, %9,6 of the men and %1.1 of the women were
literate, this rate rose to %84.9 in men and %56.8 in women in 2000. The
rate of the people literate in the general of the city is %71.
In addition the rate of the population of the literate women increases
faster than the population of the men, discrimination between genders is
going on. While the rate of the men who were graduated at west from
primary school is %99 and the women %2.4 in 1975 these rates rose to %38
for men and %13.3 for women in 2000.
|
Total |
Uneducated |
Educated |
Not
Graduated
from any
scholl |
Graduated
from elementry
scool |
Graduated
from
primaryscool |
Graduated
from
primary
school |
T
|
572 478 |
164 757 |
407 621 |
166 514 |
240 969 |
136 149 |
14 039 |
|
M |
293 491 |
44 285 |
249 186 |
90 457 |
158 712 |
80 417 |
23 399 |
|
W |
278 987 |
120 472 |
158 435 |
76 057 |
82 257 |
55 732 |
7 540 |
Note: According to the tables
above % 28,78 of the population
of Mardin is illiteraded and
%71,22 of it is literated. It's
seen that the rate of literated
men is % 84,90 and the one of
the human is %56,80.
In the period between 1975 and
2000 the part of the primary,
secondary and an egual school,
high and an egual school and
university shows a progressive
increase in both the genders in
the population 25 and older.
Were grauduated from primary
school, the % 39,6 of the men
and % 18,9 of women are
graduated from primary school in
2000
The rate of the men graduated
from secondary or high school is
four times higher than the rate
of the women. The diference
between gender in educational
state is possible for the ones
grduated from university, too %
32,2 of the men completed one of
their educational level after
primary school in 2000. A
similar development has been
recorded for women. Abaut %1 of
the women in 1975 and %8,2 in
2000 comploted one of their
educational level after primary
school.
In 2000 %15 of the men and %3,9
of the women are graduated from
high school. In 1975 while % 0,7
of the men and % 1 of the women
were grduated from universty the
rate of men rose to % 6 and the
rate of the women rose to % 1,5
of this educational level in
2000.
MARITAL STATUS
The population whose marital status is
married shares the vastest part in all the states. While the rate of the
married population in the centre of population is the lowest with the
rate of %51 this rate rises to %55 in the centrum. And after this age in
which the rate of the married women is higher than that of men's till
the age of 30 tihrough the city it is seen that the rate of the married
men is higher.
the most important difference between
genders according to marital status is seen in the never married
population. The rate of never married women is %35 in the centrum and
%41 in the centre of provinces and villages, while this rate of the men
is %51 in the centres of provinces it is %48 in the centrum and villages.
the rate of the divorced population is
guite low in all states. The rate of the population of the widows is
higher than the rate of the population of the widowers in all states.
The rate of the population of the widows is %5, and the rate of the
widowers is %1 in the general of the city.
PROLIFERATION
In Mardin while the number of the child
per maturally prolifle women increased till 1980, it began to decrease
after this year.In 1980 while there were 977 children per 100 masturely
prolific women, in 2000 there are 691 children per 1000 women. The
number of the child per women has shown a decrease of about %29 in the
last 20 years. While in 1970 women "45,49" had avarage 6,5 children,
2000 the women of the same age had avarage 7 children. (This rates has
been arranged according to the number of children 0-4 aged per 1000
women "15-49") According to the statistics of the year 2000 158820 women
had 109715 children. So the rate of ehild-women is 691
THE RATE OF INFANT DEATH
The velocity of death infants of Mardin
city is decreasing similarly to the general of the country since 1967 up
to now.While in 1967 about 127 infanst of the 1000 genvince confinements
were died before they were 1 year old, in 1977 43 infanst of 1000
genuine confinement were died before they were 1 year old.
The vecocity of the death of infanst one
of the important indicators which shows the level of the development of
the community. According to the dates of the 2000, 44 of per 1000
infants were died before they were 1 year old. While the velocity of
death of male and femela. Infants is %42 in the centrum, %45 in the
centres of the provinces the velocity of the death of infanst is
determined as %45 males and %41 temales.
POPULATION GROWTH AND RISING RATE OF
POPULATION
the poulation of Mardin in 2000 is
705.098, and the annual rising rate between 1990 -2000 is %23,3
Kızıltepe of the 9 provinces related to the city, has the hightcst
population with %50,3, Ömerli has the lowest rate of population with
%39,9 in the city.
The rising rate of the centrum is %20,5
when we examine the populations of the provinces related to Mardin it is
seen that Kızıltepe has the hightest and Ömerli has the lowest
population. The province with the hightest rate of population is Midyat
with %65, and with the lowest rate of population is Ömerli with %6. The
annual rising rate of population of all the nooks and villager related
to Mardin is %1,5.
While the number of people sharing a
square kilameter area which is also called population intesiveness is 80
in general of the city and 112 in the centrum, it varies between 32 and
459 according to provinces.
In Kızıltepe which is the vastest province
accorting to area, the population intesiveness is 130, and in Yeşilli
which has the least area the population intensiveness is 459.
Totally 437 of the 588 villages in the
city have a population of more than 500, and a large number of the
villages have a guite low population.
DISABILITY
When we examine it according to
disability situation we can see
that %60 of the disabled is male
physically disables are in the
top with a rate of %28.
The blids have a %16 and deares
have a rate of %12. the dumbs
have the lest part of the
disabless, %5
For detailed information:A.CEYLAN
Address :Hükümet Konağı Kat:1
47100 MARDİN
Phone / Fax :0 482 212
1624
e-mail :nufus@mardin.gov.tr
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